The Paris Agreement is an international treaty adopted by 195 countries in 2015 with the aim of combatting climate change. The agreement seeks to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.
As of 2021, there are 197 parties to the Paris Agreement. This includes 196 countries and the European Union (EU). The United States withdrew from the agreement during the presidency of Donald Trump in 2020, but has since rejoined under the presidency of Joe Biden.
The Paris Agreement was a significant achievement for global climate action, as it brought together nearly every country in the world in a unified effort to tackle the urgent issue of climate change. Each party to the agreement is required to submit a nationally determined contribution (NDC) outlining their plans and targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
The Paris Agreement is considered to be a crucial step in the fight against climate change, as it represents a shared commitment by the international community to take action. However, there is still much work to be done to meet the ambitious goals set out in the agreement. Many countries are struggling to meet their NDC targets, and some critics argue that the agreement does not go far enough in addressing the scale of the climate crisis.
In conclusion, there are currently 197 parties to the Paris Agreement, including 196 countries and the EU. The agreement remains a critical framework for global climate action, but much more needs to be done to limit the impact of climate change. As individuals and communities, we all have a role to play in reducing our carbon footprint and advocating for stronger action on climate change.